Gender probably isn’t as big a deal as you think when you’re picking out a puppy, but male dogs do get bigger and weigh more than females of their breed. What other differences can you expect? Check it out:
Personalities
Many pet resources make a big point about the differences in personality between male dogs and females. And while a bit of it may be true—male dogs do tend to be somewhat more dominant and active and female dogs are often easier to train—many of the so-called differences stem from differences in breed and individual personality more than from gender.
And most truly gender-specific behaviors decrease when a male dog is neutered, including mounting, roaming, urine marking, and aggression toward other males.
The bigger issue to consider is that, like men and women, male and female dogs can develop gender-specific health problems. Keep in mind, spaying or neutering your pet eliminates or reduces many of these health risks—and can improve your pet’s demeanor.
Health issues for Lassies
Unspayed females run high risks of unplanned pregnancies; breast cancer; and pyometra, a life-threatening uterine infection. You also have to deal with heat cycles, blood stains, and hordes of eager males pacing in your front yard. Spaying your female before her first heat cycle dramatically cuts her chances of developing these health complications—and your yard is less crowded, too.
Health issues for Lads
Intact males more often develop testicular cancer and prostate disease. You also may not love their behavior. They act more aggressive, exhibit excessive territorial behaviors like marking their territory, are more likely to roam, and will mount people—which is not the kind of affectionate display your guests will appreciate.
Neutering decreases cancer risks and prostate problems for dogs. And while neutered males tend to be gentler than intact males, they’re still full of spunk.
