Your dog grooms so often that she’s developing a bald spot and sores. Is this normal? No. If your dog grooms more or less than usual, an underlying health problem may be the cause.
Causes
Dogs who groom fanatically often itch from such skin-related conditions as allergies, parasites, skin infections, ringworm, gastrointestinal parasite infections, a poor-quality diet, or even irritants (like a burr) stuck in their fur. Bored or stressed dogs and some high-strung pets with a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) also may overgroom. Arthritis pain may cause your dog to groom over a particular joint.
Pets who primp less or stop grooming altogether usually are sick. Mouth pain from dental disease, decreased flexibility from arthritis, or other illnesses may keep your pet from sprucing up the way she used to.
What you can do at home
If your dog grooms excessively, check her skin for parasites or such irritations as burrs or hair mats. You can help stop a stressed or bored dog from overgrooming by giving your four-legged friend more exercise, playtime, and plenty of toys.
Regular brushings and flea and tick preventives can help deter some of the itchy problems that cause excessive grooming. Feed your dog a high-quality food and don’t overbathe her. Wash your pet only when her coat looks dirty or greasy, and use a pet shampoo designed for her coat type.
When to call the veterinarian
Call your veterinarian for an appointment if your dog suffers hair loss, open sores, or dry skin or if you discover fleas. But pets who stop grooming or show other signs of illness, such as lethargy and appetite loss, need immediate veterinary care.
What your veterinarian will do
The doctor will examine your pet and may recommend allergy tests, skin biopsies, blood tests, fecal exams, or X-rays. Your veterinarian will prescribe topical treatments, medicated baths, or dips to treat mange or parasites and antibiotics or antifungal medication for bacterial or fungal infections. The doctor also will treat any underlying conditions, such as allergies, arthritis, gastrointestinal parasite infection, or dental disease. Fatty acid supplements and special shampoos can help relieve dry, itchy skin.
Your veterinarian may prescribe fluoxetine, or Prozac, to control excessive grooming if your pet suffers from OCD. Be aware that this condition is difficult to treat. The doctor can more fully discuss your pet’s diagnosis and treatment.
