Gas, farts, flatulence—no matter what you call it, we all do it. But when your dog’s occasional outbursts become frequent, there’s probably a good reason.
Causes
Voracious eaters who gulp down their food can take in—and later release—a bellyful of air. Milk products; table scraps; and diets high in fiber, fat, or fermentable foods (such as beans or whole wheat) can give your four-legged friend flatulence.
Certain medical conditions, such as intestinal parasite infections, food allergies, intestinal viruses or cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, and insufficient digestive enzymes, also may cause dogs to pass more gas.
What you can do at home
If your dog appears healthy but his smell makes you want to flee the room, a few simple strategies may help bring the two of you back together. You can keep your dog from inhaling a full meal by offering several small meals a day, or place something large (like a baseball) in the food bowl that he has to eat around—but won’t swallow. If you have other pets, feed your gassy guy separately so he won’t feel compelled to wolf down everybody’s rations. Vigorous exercise also helps move gas and feces.
Another option: Switch to a low-fiber, easily digested diet. Your veterinarian can recommend the best diet for your dog and explain how to switch food gradually so it won’t cause further digestive upset. You also can try such over-the-counter medications as simethicone or antiflatulent enzyme supplements made specifically for pets. Consult your veterinarian about the appropriate dose and use of these products.
When to call the veterinarian
Call your veterinarian if you notice signs of more serious health problems, including vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, or signs of abdominal discomfort, such as an arched back or tucked up belly.
What the veterinarian will do
Your veterinarian will thoroughly examine your dog and check the feces for intestinal parasites or undigested fat. He or she might recommend blood work or an intestinal biopsy to check for more serious diseases.
Once the doctor identifies and treats the underlying cause of flatulence, your dog’s bouts of gas will soon pass.
