Saint Bernard Fact Center

Saint Bernards were named after the Swiss monastery and hospice (and the founding monk) where they were raised for many years. The monks at St. Bernard formed rescue missions for those caught in the often unexpected blizzards or avalanches of the Alps. Their dogs were willing and able assistants, aiding the distressed traveler. Originally, they accompanied the monks on their search and rescue missions, but their skill in finding the lost was so legendary, the dogs were often sent out on their own. After aiding the victim by digging him out of the snow and lying next to the person to provide body heat, one of the dogs plowed back to the monastery to sound the alarm.

In modern times, they are good-natured companions with striking good looks. They’re willing to pull carts or sleds, occasionally filled with squealing youngsters.

Calm and placid, the Saint does not take up as much room in a house or apartment as a much smaller but more active dog.

The Saint has two varieties: longhaired and smooth. Most are red or a reddish brown with white markings – or vice versa. Patches may be brindle. As puppies, they look like gorgeous, fluffy stuffed animals. Buyers should be aware they don’t stay that size! Their great big heads give them a majestic appearance. Drooping jowls mean drool is part of living with a Saint!

These dogs grow quickly, reaching adult height while they still have a puppy brain. Win the battle of wills while they still have a puppy body and you can move him! Once the pup understands what you want, he’ll follow you willingly – slowly perhaps but contentedly.

The smooth variety can be brushed quickly with a “slick” and a promise. The longhaired takes a bit more time, but is still simple brushing. When you have a dog this size, however, it’s going to take more than five minutes time!

Parents who are free of hip dysplasia (a real challenge with a dog this size), bloat and eye problems. Eyelids might sag, catching debris, which is painful to the dog.

The rescue Saints at the St. Bernard monastery, especially Barry, who is reported to have saved between 40 to 100 people’s lives. Chris – and others — who played in the movie "Beethoven" and its four sequels. More infamously, Cujo, from the famous Stephen King novel of the same name.