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Rottweiler Fact Center

"The Ultimate Personal Guardian"


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Rottweiler

History of Rottweiler

Dogs of Rottweiler type, with roots to molosser (mastiff war) dogs, accompanied the Romans on their treks across the mountains and into Europe, serving as camp guardians and helping to drive the cattle. These dogs instinctively bumped and shouldered strays into line. Admired for their handsome good looks, strength and working capabilities, they were used in many ways, including pulling a cart loaded with meat or other wares. No thief dared to rob the farmer or merchant on his way home – the day’s profits were tied around the neck of the Rottweiler.



Temperament of Rottweiler

Confident, alert and poised, ready to ward off a threat. It’s important to introduce a Rottweiler to a number of people early on – particularly those she’ll be seeing frequently such as the veterinarian, the mail or newspaper carrier, and the trash collector (Rottweilers may sense the latter is trying to steal valued items!). Early socialization is vital.

The sturdy Rottweiler could be master of the universe if allowed to take charge. Since our world is run by humans rather than canines, it’s best to research lines for even tempered dogs and to become the leader of the pack yourself.

Bunches of screeching, tumbling, dashing, darting children sometimes find themselves herded into a tidier group by the self-imposed nanny. Well-bred Rottweilers dote on their family, but might not recognize the innocence of the six-year-old neighbor boy who darts into “their” house. Supervision with children is always suggested especially when it comes to large breeds.



Appearance of Rottweiler

Sleek clear black with rich rust markings; wide skull and strong jaws. In the western world, the Rottie’s tail is almost non-existent having been docked in infancy. The body is stocky and solid, highly muscled. Care must be taken to avoid obesity.



Training of Rottweiler

Regular training sessions are a must, right from puppyhood on to senior citizenship. Having a well-trained Rottweiler will be a joy; having an untrained one can lead to headaches and more serious problems for an owner. A Rottie will do anything for someone she looks to as leader.

Carting is a good activity for a Rottweiler. She’ll help take trash out to the curb or pull the neighborhood kids in a wagon. A Rottweiler who is kept busy with play and tasks to challenge her mind and body is a content pet with a happy owner.



Grooming & Care of Rottweiler

An easy wipe-down and the usual ear and teeth cleaning, with nail trimming.



Health Concerns of Rottweiler

As with all large animals and many small, hip dysplasia can occur, along with other joint disease. Avoid lines with eye disease. Bloat can be a problem as can heart disorders.



Famous of Rottweiler

Carl in the Good Dog, Carl series; several unnamed in Stephen King films.




Origin: Germany
AKC Group: Working

  • Large Dogs
  • Best Guard Dogs
  • Best Watch Dogs
  • AKC Most Popular Breeds

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Breed Ideal Owner Profile
Activity Level: Moderate, but eager to take long walks

Work Schedule: OK 9 to 5 as adults with good play or work session in evenings and on weekends

Personal Style: Confident with serious leadership abilities, ready and able to be the alpha partner; not particular about stray hairs

Training Style: Firm and consistent; willing to commit to brain-stimulating activity for life

Home: Sturdy fenced yard; absolutely no chaining

Children: Better with older children because of size and strength

Dog Experience: Previous experience is best

Additional Notes: Named after the German city, Rottweil, known for its buying and selling of livestock, Rottweilers, also referred to as Rotties, soon became a favorite of the Germans and eventually the rest of the world. The breed is protective, but well-bred representatives are loving companions with a noble head, swaggering gait and the general air of a champion. It is always important to choose dogs carefully, with a mind to good health and an easy-going temperament. An ill-tempered, aggressive Rottweiler can do serious, even lethal, damage so be very picky and make sure you investigate the breeder, sire and dam.


Breed QuickFacts
Size: Large

Grooming: Low maintenance

Exercise: Moderate

Training: Absolutely necessary; otherwise you will face a challenge of the wills

Temperament: Confident, alert, and protective

Challenges: Be ready for a take-charge attempt or rebellion during puberty; Rottweilerss can be strong-willed as well as strong-bodied. OK with other pets if introduced as puppies, otherwise proceed with caution and experience

Height: Male: 24 to 27 inches, Female: 24 to 27 inches

Weight: Male: 95 to 135 pounds, Female: 95 to 135 pounds

Life Expectancy: 8 to 9 years

Home Alone: Yes, as trained adults

With Kids: Good with family’s children; some lines are more protective than others. Big, dominant dogs should always be supervised with children

With Strangers: Will bark, protective of people and property; will often growl a warning first

Availability: Widely available but look for lines bred for good temperament