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Labrador Retriever Fact Center

"Mr. Popularity"


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Labrador Retriever

History of Labrador Retriever

The original Labrador Retriever came from Canada--although technically from Newfoundland, not Labrador--where they worked beside their larger cousins, the Newfoundlands, as working water retrievers for fisherman. They gained great popularity in both Great Britain and the United States as a hunting retriever of both water fowl and upland game. They also made such great pets that they are currently the most popular dog (by far) in both the United States and the United Kingdom.



Temperament of Labrador Retriever

Well-bred Labs are usually good ol’ boys and girls, ready to join in just about any activity. They’re easy-going and accepting of strangers. They’ll entertain kids for hours and vice versa. Some may be too active for toddlers, so supervision is suggested at least until both mature enough to understand limits. Labs can be strong-minded and have powerful bodies; they do well with a leader who sets goals and boundaries.



Appearance of Labrador Retriever

Smooth-coated black, chocolate or yellow coats cover a sturdy body. The long powerful “otter” tail is always wagging and is strong enough to bruise shins or wipe the coffee table clear of cups and newspapers. They can be chow hounds and if not given sufficient exercise, they might become waddlers rather than the athletes they should be.



Training of Labrador Retriever

A well-trained Lab is a joy. Their will, strength and will to please make them good service dogs. Labs learn quickly partially because they really want to please their people. They’re high energy and tackle any activity with glee and gusto. An untrained Lab, however, can be a pain in the posterior due to her drive, strength and playfulness. You just might find a ball in your soup bowl and the soup on your shirt.

The breed’s love for water means Labs should be watched with care around pools. It’s difficult for a dog to climb from a pool so they can become exhausted.



Grooming & Care of Labrador Retriever

Their smooth coat looks easy care, but that doesn’t mean no care. The breed’s enthusiasm for water (and sometimes mud) and the oily coat call for regular baths. Dead hair must be combed out of the coat. Labs tend to sprinkle their hair liberally around the house and owners find it gloms tightly to clothing….usually the dressier the outfit, the more hair it attracts.



Health Concerns of Labrador Retriever

Labs can suffer other joint and bone problems in addition to hip dysplasia, thus, OFA certification of parents is a must as is CERF registration for clear eyes. Prospective buyers should ask a vet or research other problems such as diabetes or epilepsy, so they can ascertain they are obtaining a puppy from healthy lines.



Famous of Labrador Retriever

Old Yeller (part Lab); Marley of Marley and Me; adorable puppy with Scott/Cottonelle toilet paper; Luath from the “The Incredible Journey”




Origin: Canada
AKC Group: Sporting

  • Great With Kids
  • Trainability
  • Best Watch Dogs
  • Low Grooming
  • AKC Most Popular Breeds

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Breed Ideal Owner Profile
Activity Level: High

Work Schedule: If you work all day, get someone to walk the dog at least once, especially during the first two years

Personal Style: Laid back, casual, and not fussy about hair or muddy paws

Training Style: Firm but fair, enjoy regular workouts

Home: Fence highly desirable and many walks on leash or at safe off leash area, preferably with water

Children: The more, the merrier!

Dog Experience: Not necessary with good lines

Additional Notes: The Lab is the number one dog in popularity for a reason. The sweet, faithful lab will play fetch and entertain kids until the last one is worn out and then bring the ball to you. Retrieving is their religion. Bird hunters think they’re the greatest thing since ducks themselves. And for someone who wants a companion on hikes or romps in the park, one needs look no further. As long as people don’t mind dog hair on the sofa, the good black dress and in the coffee, a Lab is easy care. Unfortunately, popularity also breeds poor breeding practices, so pre-purchase homework should consist of researching lines and breeders.


Breed QuickFacts
Size: Medium - Large

Grooming: Brush weekly

Exercise: Active, several daily runs/walks, ball games

Training: Labs learn quickly! Teach basics, good manners, tricks, and sports

Temperament: Sweet, faithful, and athletic

Challenges: Not for the neat-freak, freewheeling Labs love to slurp, chow, shake, pant and drool

Height: Male: 22.5 to 24.5 inches, Female: 22.5 to 24.5 inches

Weight: Male: 65 to 80 pounds, Female: 65 to 80 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years

Home Alone: Fine as a trained adult with a midday break and lots of exercise when home, some lines calmer than others

With Kids: This is the ultimate kid dog

With Strangers: Might bark, but will probably wag at the same time

Availability: Easy to find but know if you are getting a dog from a field line (more active, high drive) or a show line (larger, calmer)


 
 
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