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Japanese Chin Fact Center


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Japanese Chin

History of Japanese Chin

Related to other Toy spaniels, the Chin’s honorable ancestors certainly hailed from the Orient, whether Korea or China. They became instant favorites of royalty and the elite. When she was introduced to other countries, the little spaniel was welcomed, literally, with open arms.



Temperament of Japanese Chin

Chins are gentle dogs that need and want lots of togetherness. They do well with other dogs as playmates. Although loving and eager to please, they’re curious and “into” things, conducting their own research. Chins cannot be ignored – they won’t let you, tailing owners like a canine private eye. They’re sweet and loving with the elderly or invalids, making great lap warmers and therapy dogs.



Appearance of Japanese Chin

Chins have a beautiful, silky, medium-length coat of red and white or black and white, which sprinkles the floor a couple times a year. With drop ears and shortened muzzle, Chins invite a kiss upon the nose. Fully fringed tail curls over the back. Some carry a spot or blaze called Buddha’s thumbprint on their brow.



Training of Japanese Chin

Take care during extremely hot, humid or cold weather. Train with a gentle hand, and the Chin will reward you with a sweet expression, if not perfection in routines.



Grooming & Care of Japanese Chin

Although the coat is not long or dense, it does require regular combing to keep neat and to minimize shedding. Keep folds around face clean by wiping with a damp cloth. Hot climates demand air conditioning as breathing difficulties can be the result of the brachyphalic features.



Health Concerns of Japanese Chin

Generally healthy from a responsible breeder and sturdy parents. Check for patellar luxation or eye problems in the lines.






Origin: Japan
AKC Group: Toy

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Breed Ideal Owner Profile
Activity Level: Medium

Work Schedule: Average day, with showers of attention and affection in the evening and weekends

Personal Style: Enjoys cuddling and a canine shadow

Training Style: Easygoing and not harsh

Home: Not fussy, although Japanese Chins will claim a chair or two and clamber up shelves or bookcases

Children: Older gentle children

Dog Experience: Not necessary with a good mentor

Additional Notes: The Japanese Chin is almost catlike in her propensity to climb a piece of furniture and peer down at you with a Cheshire-like pose. Decorative though Chins might be, they are better than porcelain Foo dogs as they are playful, live pets who are both entertaining and affectionate. They are also catlike in their cleanliness and thoughtful consideration of commands. To or not to, is their question...but always with a delightful charm.


Breed QuickFacts
Size: Small

Grooming: Combing twice per week

Exercise: Adaptable energy level makes them great apartment dogs

Training: This breed is eager to please

Temperament: Sensitive, intelligent, and mild-mannered

Challenges: Can be shy or guarded if not socialized, too delicate for small children

Height: Male: 8 to 11 inches, Female: 8 to 11 inches

Weight: Male: 4 to 11 pounds, Female: 4 to 11 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years

Home Alone: Not for long, enjoys close human companionship

With Kids: Good with older children

With Strangers: Will bark an alarm and then cozy up to intruder

Availability: Available, but look for lines with confident temperament