Brussels Griffon (rough coat) Fact Center

These were not originally the dogs of royalty, but scruffy little street dogs who earned their keep by keeping stables free of vermin. Their background gave them the instincts and sense to fend for themselves when faced with a rat. Popular in coach houses due to their ability to exterminate vermin, it wasn’t unusual to spy a Brussels Griffon perched on the seat beside a driver. The Affenpinscher, Pug and English Toy Spaniel likely are twigs in the breed’s family tree.

They’re perfectly willing to lie beside you (or on your lap) while you’re reading a book, but if you invite them to play, they’ll join a rousing game of catch-me-if-you-can. They usually get along with other animals, though their ratting background might find you one hamster short. The Griffon tends to dote on one person rather than be a social butterfly.

Wiry coats in red, red-brown, black or black and tan. Ears are often cropped, but they can be folded naturally. Dark eyes are placed wide apart. The whiskery face of the rough gives the breed an inquisitive look, often likened to the Ewoks of Star Wars fame. Tails are docked in the western hemisphere. Smooths and roughs alike are short-nosed. Griffons are sturdy, with good muscle tone.

Early socialization is recommended. All dogs need basics, and the Brussels Griffon is no exception. He’s bright enough, however, to be an obedience competitor if that’s your wish – but if your tendency leans more toward high-five and roll over, that’s fine too. Positive methods work best as they’re sensitive. Scoldings push their ‘off’ button.

The smooth variety is wash-and-wear; roughs are hand stripped like terriers for the show ring and for owners who desire the look. This method needs to be done by a professional groomer or learned from an expert. Pets can be clipped, but it softens the coat.

Patellar luxation is a concern with Toy breeds, PRA eye disease – parents should be OFA and CERF.

Verdell, Jack Nicholson’s nemesis, in the movie As Good as it Gets.