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Bernese Mountain Dog Fact Center

"Brains and Brawn"


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Bernese Mountain Dog

History of Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese roots likely go back to mastiff types brought into Switzerland by Roman armies. Most likely they were interbred with local herding dogs, which mellowed their temperament. Bernese Mountain dogs were all-around helpers for the Swiss. They were often seen working as canine farmhands or hauling carts loaded with milk cans or other products to market, patiently waiting while their masters made their deliveries and while kids clambered all over them. Occasionally they helped with the livestock, although their good-natured temperament did not make them reliable flock guardians.



Temperament of Bernese Mountain Dog

Typically easygoing and placid, Bernese Mountain Dogs are content to play or nap with their owners. Many a child has learned how to walk by using the Berner to pull up and hang on while toddling about the house. Bernese tongues conveniently wipe away tears after falls or scrapes. Bernese socialize well with other animals. They love attention, as all dogs do, and can be insistent. Because of their size, basic training is a must.

Bernese do like to clean up the floors and will often be found sitting under the baby’s highchair. This means nothing smaller than a beach ball should be left on the floor. They are not picky eaters!



Appearance of Bernese Mountain Dog

His shiny black coat, trimmed with rich rust and white markings, gives the Bernese Mountain Dog a striking look. The coat is longer than that of their cousins, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and the lesser-known Appenzeller and Entelbucher. Often the dogs’ chest markings show an inverted white cross, which typically has rust hairs at the edge of the arms.



Training of Bernese Mountain Dog

Berners will gladly accompany you in whatever you choose to do. They’re happy workers when their companion is a loved one. House manners are important for all breeds – both for owners’ sanity and the dogs’ safety. Carting is a fun activity to which the Bernese easily adapts. Start with a lightweight sled, cart or wagon when the dog reaches maturity. Eventually, she’ll be giving the neighborhood kids short wagon rides. Use a harness that places pressure across and around the chest.



Grooming & Care of Bernese Mountain Dog

A thorough, weekly brushing keeps the jet-black coat looking healthy. Bathing the dog every few weeks makes the white glisten and keeps dead hair from floating around the house and landing in the pasta. But the heavy outercoat means you’ll need to allow time for drying!



Health Concerns of Bernese Mountain Dog

Parents should have OFA hips and elbows and certified clear eyes. Berners are also susceptible to other joint disease, as well as cancer, which can mean a shorter lifespan.



Famous of Bernese Mountain Dog

Canid 3942: “Hubble” in Good Boy!




Origin: Switzerland
AKC Group: Working

  • Great With Kids
  • Large Dogs
  • Best Guard Dogs
  • Dogs That Shed
  • AKC Most Popular Breeds

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Breed Ideal Owner Profile
Activity Level: Moderate

Work Schedule: OK 9 to 5, with training, play, or cuddling to follow

Personal Style: Laid back, easygoing, but alert to dog’s physical changes

Training Style: Gentle, but firm. Keep the dog’s attention. Treats work wonders!

Home: Large yard, with regular walks on leash

Children: Yes, loving and playful

Dog Experience: Not necessary with a good mentor

Additional Notes: A Bernese Mountain Dog's happy wagging tail and calm demeanor make him or her a splendid family pet. Overjoyed to greet you when you come home and equally content just hanging out, their easygoing temperament is a joy. They enjoy a romp in the snow and will gladly pull kids on a sled. Bernese thrive with a job and can be trained to be useful sled dogs. They are large and strong, so a potential owner should be able to commit to consistent leash training and not be averse to living with some dog hair.


Breed QuickFacts
Size: Large

Grooming: High, must be brushed frequently

Exercise: Moderate; content with daily play session

Training: Basics are good, with continuing refresher sessions. They are strong and, if untrained, can drag people in the opposite direction they want to go!

Temperament: Happy, stable, and easygoing

Challenges: Bernese are chow hounds, they’ll finish a 5 pound bag of dog food if convenient; their choice of appetizers can include socks, underwear or various toys left about the house, causing worrisome and expensive emergency vet trips; shedding heavily a couple of times a year, the coat can be hard to dry; buy a heavy-duty vacuum cleaner!

Height: Male: 25 to 27.5 inches, Female: 25 to 27.5 inches

Weight: Male: 75 to 125 pounds, Female: 75 to 125 pounds

Life Expectancy: 8 to 10 years

Home Alone: Once Bernese are adults, they’ll contentedly wait for your return and the attention they desire and deserve

With Kids: Patient and gentle, although the size might be overwhelming to infants and toddlers

With Strangers: Usually accepting; may bark

Availability: Not rare, but not on every corner. A patient search will yield a reliable breeder or rescue


 
 
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