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Anatolian Shepherd Fact Center

"Turkish Delight"


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Anatolian Shepherd

History of Anatolian Shepherd

For centuries, Turkish shepherds have bred dogs to aid them in guarding their far-flung livestock. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog has the same background and function as other Turkish flock guards; some believe the dogs to be different styles of the same breed. At one time, these dogs were also used in battle and to help hunt big game.



Temperament of Anatolian Shepherd

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are calm in the house and on outings unless the dog believes “his” property or people are in danger. Once the owner makes an introduction, the dog is accepting, but not effusive with those outside the family. Care must be taken when children are present because of the strong protective instincts. A wrestling match between children or a push/shove confrontation could be perceived as a threat, particularly if one of the “opponents” is a visitor. If this occurs, a fence might not be strong enough or high enough to contain this canine bodyguard.



Appearance of Anatolian Shepherd

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog litter may have examples of many different colors: fawn, brindle, white, black, or tricolor, all with a dark muzzle. Hair is short, ears are hanging, and the tail is long. When the dog is at attention, the tail is often curled.



Training of Anatolian Shepherd

Early socialization is required, particularly with those the dog will meet frequently: veterinarian, family members, neighbors. These large dogs are strong-bodied and strong-willed. Training is a must to maintain dominance, yet harsh methods will be met with dig-in-the-nails obstinacy. Anatolian Shepherd Dogs cannot be pushed into anything, but when they have respect for a person, they’ll cooperate. The breed is not suited for competitive obedience. He is most content when he has a job, particularly if it includes livestock.

Domestic and farm animals are accepted as their “flock” and part of their duties. If another strays onto the property, however, it will be regarded as an intruder. If owners have no hogs, cattle, sheep, or horses to guard, the dog needs to be given chores. Anatolian Shepherd Dogs can compete in weight-pulling competitions, but are willing to haul loads around your property – saving the owner’s back and making the dog work for his supper. Having the dog wear a backpack to accompany you to the mailbox or to help you unload shopping bags can fulfill the job description.



Grooming & Care of Anatolian Shepherd

The basic care is all that’s needed: brushing, nail trimming, and cleaning ears and teeth. A seasonal heavy shed occurs. Because the breed rarely exhibits pain, dogs must be checked regularly for physical injuries or illnesses.



Health Concerns of Anatolian Shepherd

Elbow and hip dysplasia can occur in this large breed, so it’s wise to ask about certification of parents. Occasional eye problems and hypothyroidism appear in Anatolian Shepherd Dogs.






Origin: Turkey
AKC Group: Working

  • Large Dogs
  • Best Guard Dogs
  • Dogs That Shed
  • Best Watch Dogs
  • AKC Most Popular Breeds

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Breed Ideal Owner Profile
Activity Level: Medium - Low

Work Schedule: Normal day

Personal Style: Confident and not fussy

Training Style: A necessity! Focused and able to channel the dog’s attention

Home: Large fenced yard

Children: Not for little ones; may be overprotective

Dog Experience: Best to have experience with a strong-willed dog

Additional Notes: Hailing from Turkey, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog was bred to guard livestock. The breed is not well-known outside of his native land, except to fanciers. Guarding instincts are highly developed and can be misplaced if owners are not aware of this. Dominance play, such as tug-of-war, should be avoided


Breed QuickFacts
Size: Giant

Grooming: Brush weekly, more often during heavy seasonal shedding

Exercise: Moderate, requiring walks on a leash

Training: Highly trainable with regular practice

Temperament: Alert, intelligent, and territorial

Challenges: Very assertive, needs a confident and consistent owner

Height: Male: 27 to 29 inches, Female: 27 to 29 inches

Weight: Male: 110 to 150 pounds, Female: 110 to 150 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10 to 15 years

Home Alone: Yes if well trained

With Kids: OK if raised with children but may be overprotective

With Strangers: Can be shy or cautious, will bark an alarm

Availability: Hard to find, may involve waiting list