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American Foxhound Fact Center


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American Foxhound

History of American Foxhound

During the infancy of our country and for many years following, most people had a hunter in the household to help put food on the table and/or remove pests from the area. With no internet, DVDs, or multiplex cinemas available, hunting was often a form of entertainment as well. Some lines date back to the nineteenth century.

A truly native dog, the American Foxhound was a favorite of George Washington, who maintained a pack and a breeding program. Washington received some French hounds as a gift from his friend, the Marquis de Lafayette, and these were used along with others to develop the American breed. Foxhounds give voice when on the hunt, a sound called beautiful by admirers – but possibly called annoying by close neighbors.



Temperament of American Foxhound

Accepting of everyone, including other dogs. They’re pack animals, so the more, the merrier. At least one other dog helps keep the American Foxhound more content. Studs can be grumbly with each other. Loving and affectionate to family members, they also waggily greet visitors.



Appearance of American Foxhound

The American Foxhound can be any color, but is often tri-colored. Tail is curved upwards when happy or when working (which really makes this breed happy). Ears are long and hanging. The expression is soft and gentle. The American Foxhound is sturdy and hardy, but is taller and lighter on bone than its cousin, the English Foxhound, a breed used in its makeup.



Training of American Foxhound

Using his nose to track or hunt is the breed’s forte. Employ the breed’s superb scenting ability to play search games: Find the hidden treat, find one of the kids hidden in a tree house, find the pizza crust under a basket. They also do well in field trials. Forget obedience outside of house manners – way too borrrrrrrrring!

Blood-pumping exercise is a must for the American Foxhound. If you don’t provide it, she’s liable to provide her own, and it might not be in a way that wins your approval. Following a scent can lead her to skunks, porcupines, or into highway traffic.



Grooming & Care of American Foxhound

A whistle and a promise - basics, that’s it! Use a hound’s glove or soft brush to remove dead hair.



Health Concerns of American Foxhound

Hip dysplasia and spinal degeneration can occur. Some deafness and blood disorders occasionally appear. Check whether parents are OFA certified.



Famous of American Foxhound

Washington’s home state, Virginia, claims the American Foxhound as its official state animal. American Foxhounds are featured in the novel, The Hunter’s Horn by Harriette Simpson Arnow.




Origin: United States
AKC Group: Hound

  • Great With Kids
  • AKC Most Popular Breeds

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Breed Ideal Owner Profile
Activity Level: High

Work Schedule: With adequate exercise, an adult can be left at home during the day

Personal Style: Rustic, outdoorsy, hunters, not fussy

Training Style: Obtain focus, not easy outdoors!

Home: Large, securely-fenced yard, too busy for small homes or apartments

Children: Absolutely!

Dog Experience: It's helpful to have owned another scenthound, but not necessary

Additional Notes: The American Foxhound is a gentle, loving breed that does well in packs. If one dog is your limit, the humans in the family will have to be the pack. In other words, this breed does not do well secreted alone in the back yard, but must be part of a group. Several strains exist today, most kept by dedicated hunters.


Breed QuickFacts
Size: Medium

Grooming: Minimal

Exercise: High energy level, requiring at least one hour of vigorous activity per day

Training: Training takes patience, as this breed can be stubborn and independent

Temperament: Energetic, easygoing, and friendly

Challenges: Baying, chasing small critters

Height: Male: 21 to 25 inches, Female: 21 to 25 inches

Weight: Male: 65 to 75 pounds, Female: 65 to 75 pounds

Life Expectancy: 11 to 13 years

Home Alone: Yes with sufficient exercise

With Kids: Yes

With Strangers: Friendly and confident but will bark to alert

Availability: Hard to find, may involve waiting list