Airedale Terrier Fact Center

The Airedale Terrier originated in West Yorkshire, England, during the nineteenth century. Miners and factory workers there crossed Otterhounds with smaller terriers to produce a medium-sized dog that could travel through water in pursuit of otters. However, the tenacious, confident Airedale soon showed that he could take on other types of quarry as well. His size and his temperament earned him the nickname “the King of Terriers.”

The breed’s greatest fame came during World War I, when Airedales served as messengers for both the German and Allied armies. They also helped to locate wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Not surprisingly, Airedale Terriers were very popular after World War I, but the rise of canine movie stars of other breeds (for example, Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart, both German Shepherd Dogs) caused the Airedale to lose some of his popularity. Today, however, enthusiasts point proudly to the Airedale’s courage, tenacity and devotion. In 2006, the Airedale Terrier ranked 55th in registrations among the 155 breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.

This naturally alert, confident dog can be both a challenge and a joy. The challenge comes in overcoming the breed’s natural stubbornness and independence. Success comes not from harsh or coercive treatment, but from consistent, patient training that’s lightened with a sense of humor. The joy comes from succeeding in training and winning the Airedale’s everlasting respect and devotion. In the words of Theodore Roosevelt, “An Airedale can do anything any other dog can do — and then lick the other dog, if he has to.”

Although this breed is independent, it’s not standoffish. Many Airedale owners report that their dogs expect to supervise any and all human activities. In other words, Airedales will not tolerate being excluded. As adults, they may be left at home for a regular day but will thrive with more attention. Consider a midday lunch break or dog walker.

Airedale devotees warn that the breed is quite stoic, making it difficult for owners to detect illness or injury until the symptoms become severe.